The mission of Yamamoto Lab is to elucidate the working
mechanisms of functional materials using the state-ofthe-
art synchrotron radiation X-rays and establish design
guidelines for developing novel functional materials. To
realize this goal, we develop optical elements, optical
techniques, and novel measurement methods to take
full advantage of brilliant X-ray light sources such as
NanoTerasu (Fig. 1). In particular, we focus on the
development of “operando” measurement methods that
enable direct observation of materials under operation,
such as catalysts and batteries. We are also conducting
research on the application of soft X-ray optical elements
such as multilayer mirrors, which we have been
developing in-house, to next-generation semiconductor
lithography systems and soft X-ray microscopes.